by Derrick Weston “One of the greatest problems of history is that the concepts of love and power are usually contrasted as polar opposites. Love is identified with a resignation of power and power with a denial of love. What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive and that love without power is sentimental and anemic. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice. Justice at its best is love correcting everything that stands against love.” -Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr In the best of circumstances, it would feel a bit strange for the celebration of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King’s birthday to happen the same day as inauguration day. King’s understanding of power feels distant from what we know of presidential power in our context. While we may desire to see a model of power rooted in love, what we most often see is a power rooted in the fear of losing power. What we often see in our political discourse is the power that King described as being without love; reckless and abusive. We see power being used to funnel more and more resources into fewer and fewer hands. We see power dividing people in order to weaken them. We see power making decisions in favor of the few at the expense of the many. In a climate changed world, this isn’t the version of power we need. The kind of power we need is the kind that King called “rooted in love”. Of course to understand King’s definition of power, we need to understand King’s definition of love. King often wrote of the differences between the Greek words that we translate as “love”. “Eros” is romantic love, the kind most common in popular culture. “Phileo” is often defined as “brotherly love”. It is the kind of love that we have for people who share our histories, our worldviews, and our interests. It describes the bonds we share with friends and family. King never spoke disparagingly of those forms of love. He recognized that the fabric of humanity was largely held together by them. Yet the bulk of his writing was focused on a third form of love, “agape”. King defines agape as “disinterested” love by which he meant love that doesn’t serve our own interests. It is loving someone for their own sake. It is a love that exists despite whether or not there is a benefit to the one who loves. It is selfless and self-giving and invests in others regardless of what that return on investment might be. It is the word used to describe God’s love. King’s understanding of love informs his understanding of power. A power rooted in agape is a power that will seek the good of another not because of what they can offer but because it is what is right to do. A power rooted in agape is a power that will seek the good of another not because of what they can offer but because it is what is right to do. It’s power then that is largely used to serve those who have been mistreated or undervalued. It is power that rights wrongs. It was this framework of power that underpinned the civil rights movement. Power needed to be used to change the physical and social circumstances of those who had known oppression and mistreatment. Perhaps the confluence of these two days is a gift. In it we see two very contrasting visions of power and placing them side by side makes the contrast all the more clear. On one hand we see power seeking unity and equality. On the other hand we see a power that seeks supremacy and submission. King saw power as being love seeking what justice requires. What we see in our political sphere is a version of power that looks more like fear seeking vengeance. Love asks the question of what justice requires not just for humans but for the more than human world. Our “love” for Creation often stops at our romantic notions of nature or an affection based on all that Creation provides for us. Had he lived longer, Dr. King may have joined his wife, who became a strong advocate for environmental justice, in encouraging us to extend our understanding of agape beyond humanity. In this moment, justice requires that we use our voices on behalf of our non-human kin. It requires that we consider the impact of our consumption on the most vulnerable of communities. It requires us to use our power to make the planet as liveable for future generations as possible. This won’t be the last that you hear us at Creation Justice Ministries talk about power, but for now, we are grateful for Dr. King and a vision of power rooted in love. Derrick WestonDerrick Weston is the Program Director at Creation Justice Ministries.
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Such a trivial-seeming detail in the Lukan Christmas story: “all the world should be registered.” It gives context to why Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the city of his ancestor David. It’s an inconvenience that this poor family would have to travel during the final days of a pregnancy, the kind of inconvenience the poor are used to having imposed on them by the powerful. But it’s not merely an inconvenience. It’s a flex of imperial muscle. In a world of merchants and trade, it was a show of power to force people back to their hometown to be registered. In a world where cultures would blend and people would intermingle, sorting people into their regions and ethnicities was a way of maintaining order. In a time when the reach of the mighty Roman empire seemed incalculable, putting an actual figure to the number of subjects and territories was a tangible demonstration of the empire’s reach and influence. Whether such a census ever took place has been debated by historians, but the point of the matter is that such power was not out of the question for the Emperor of Rome. It is with this backdrop, in the shadow of this mighty regime, that a small child of questionable paternity was about to arrive in the outskirts of an occupied territory. While the empire consolidates its power, unto us a child is born. Mary has already had a glimpse of what the birth of this child will mean: the scattering of the proud, the lifting of the lowly, bringing down the powerful from their thrones. (Luke 1:51-52). Mary knew that this first Christmas was a small act of resistance. At its core, Christmas is a celebration of the new world invading the old one. We celebrate the new born king, knowing his reign is not yet fully realized. We celebrate peace on Earth while wars still wage. We celebrate good will towards all while many still harbor malice. We shine a light on the world as it should be, while navigating the world that is. Christmas is for small acts of resistance. Howard Thurman told us that the work of Christmas is “to find the lost, to heal the broken, to feed the hungry, to release the prisoner, to rebuild the nations”. He understood that Christmas was about righting wrongs. Perhaps then we can also see cleaning our waterways, replanting the forests, protecting endangered species, and reducing consumption as the work of Christmas. And perhaps, if we see the first one as a model, the work of Christmas is In churches around the globe, people will light candles in darkened sanctuaries. We do this, reminded that a light shines in the darkness and the darkness did not overcome it. (John 1:5) One candle is a small act of resistance against the dark, but joined together, our small acts of resistance can be a revolution. May this Christmas be filled with small acts of resistance for God’s people and God’s Creation. Derrick WestonDerrick Weston is Program Director at Creation Justice Ministries. Luke 1:39-45 1:39 In those days Mary set out and went with haste to a Judean town in the hill country, 40 where she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the child leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit 42 and exclaimed with a loud cry, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. 43 And why has this happened to me, that the mother of my Lord comes to me? 44 For as soon as I heard the sound of your greeting, the child in my womb leaped for joy. 45 And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken to her by the Lord." Hebrews 10:5-10 10:5 Consequently, when Christ came into the world, he said, "Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired, but a body you have prepared for me; 6 in burnt offerings and sin offerings you have taken no pleasure. 7 Then I said, 'See, I have come to do your will, O God' (in the scroll of the book it is written of me)." 8 When he said above, "You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings" (these are offered according to the law), 9 then he added, "See, I have come to do your will." He abolishes the first in order to establish the second. 10 And it is by God's will that we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The Bible begins with God creating, giving birth to an abundance of new life. Out of love, through the Word, and by the power of the Holy Spirit, God said, “Let there be light,” and light burst forth. From the waters to the land, from plants to animals, God brought forth the cosmos in vibrant harmony. After creating God rested, not in absence but in attentive care, nurturing and sustaining creation as a mother lovingly tends her child. This beginning sets the foundation of our story, reminding us that God not only loves creation but continues to sustain and renew it.
The earth reflects God’s maternal care, sustaining us daily. Like a mother ensuring her children have all they need, the earth offers her resources—food, water, air, and shelter—to sustain life. And yet, this care demands reciprocal love. As we marvel at the created world, we are called to honor and protect it, recognizing that it is both a gift and a responsibility. Advent gives us a second creation story: the story of God becoming human. In Luke’s Gospel, we meet Mary, a young woman called to participate in a miraculous act of creation. Out of love, by the power of the Holy Spirit, she conceives Jesus. Mary, blessed among women, becomes the mother of the Lord. Her body becomes a vessel of life, sustaining and nurturing God-made-flesh. She nurses Jesus, teaches Him, and loves Him not only as her son but as the Son of God. Mary’s journey, seen in her visit to Elizabeth, is one of faith and joy. Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, proclaims the blessing of Mary’s belief: “Blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken to her by the Lord” (Luke 1:45). In her willingness to say “yes” to God’s call, Mary becomes a model of faithful creation and care. Her body bears life for the world, echoing the self-giving love of creation itself. The letter to the Hebrews reminds us of the purpose of Christ’s coming: not to uphold the old system of sacrifices but to fulfill God’s will through His own body (Hebrews 10:5-10). Christ’s self-offering sanctifies and redeems creation, restoring its purpose and dignity. In the same way, Mary’s body, broken in childbirth, her blood spilled, mirrors the sacrificial love of Christ. Both give of themselves so that others may live. Creation, too, offers us this sacrificial picture. The soil breaks to yield crops; forests fall to make way for new growth. Even in its groaning under sin’s weight (Romans 8:22), the created world participates in God’s redemptive plan, giving of itself for the life of the world. During Advent, we are invited to reflect on this interwoven story of God and creation. Mary’s labor to bring forth Christ parallels creation’s labor to sustain life and Christ’s labor to bring salvation. In the Incarnation, God not only affirms the goodness of creation but enters into it. The Word becomes flesh, reminding us that creation itself is sacred. It was not unbefitting for God to become human, but the perfect expression of his character. As we celebrate Emmanuel, God with us, we are called to mirror God’s nurturing, sustaining love in our care for the earth and all its inhabitants. Just as Mary gave her body for the life of the world, and the world gives herself to us, so too must we offer ourselves in loving reciprocity. We are called to reflect the image God first gave us: out of love, through the Word, by the power of the Holy Spirit creating new life through sacrifice. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries Zephaniah 3:14-20 3:14 Sing aloud, O daughter Zion; shout, O Israel! Rejoice and exult with all your heart, O daughter Jerusalem! 15 The LORD has taken away the judgments against you; he has turned away your enemies. The king of Israel, the LORD, is in your midst; you shall fear disaster no more. 16 On that day it shall be said to Jerusalem: "Do not fear, O Zion; do not let your hands grow weak. 17 The LORD, your God, is in your midst, a warrior who gives victory; he will rejoice over you with gladness; he will renew you in his love; he will exult over you with loud singing 18 as on a day of festival." I will remove disaster from you, so that you will not bear reproach for it. 19 I will deal with all your oppressors at that time. And I will save the lame and gather the outcast, and I will change their shame into praise and renown in all the earth. 20 At that time I will bring you home, at the time when I gather you; for I will make you renowned and praised among all the peoples of the earth, when I restore your fortunes before your eyes, says the LORD. Luke 3:7-18 3:7 John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8 Therefore, bear fruits worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our ancestor,' for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 9 Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire." 10 And the crowds asked him, "What, then, should we do?" 11 In reply he said to them, "Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none, and whoever has food must do likewise." 12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized, and they asked him, "Teacher, what should we do?" 13 He said to them, "Collect no more than the amount prescribed for you." 14 Soldiers also asked him, "And we, what should we do?" He said to them, "Do not extort money from anyone by threats or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages." 15 As the people were filled with expectation and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah, 16 John answered all of them by saying, "I baptize you with water, but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the strap of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his granary, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire." 18 So with many other exhortations he proclaimed the good news to the people. During Advent, the Church gives us two weeks to focus on John the Baptist. This repetition allows us to focus in on how John’s life and calling teaches us to live in Advent: preparing the way of the Lord through reflection and expectation. Reflection invites us to evaluate our lives honestly and repent of the ways we harm creation, human and nonhuman, through consumption, greed, and indifference. Expectation, on the other hand, aligns us with the hope described in Zephaniah: a world renewed by the coming of the Messiah.
John fulfills his calling by teaching the people how to live lives of repentance and justice while pointing them toward the One who is to come (Luke 3:15). His message is deeply practical: share what you have with the needy, act with integrity, and reject extortion and greed. These exhortations remain relevant as we consider how our actions, personal and communal, affect the earth and all who inhabit it. How do we prepare the way of the Lord in a world strained by environmental degradation and inequality? God does not expect us to live in the hypothetical or to sit around wondering what is the right thing for us to do, God calls us to practically act now. We don’t have to all become full time environmentalists, but make changes in the places where we already work and live. Zephaniah paints a breathtaking picture of the Messiah’s arrival: no more disasters, famine, hurricanes, or war. The outcast and the lame are honored, and shame is replaced with praise. All evil forces and opponents are silenced. The restoration of fortunes shows the abundance of harvest and land. Yet, like the Israelites who heard John’s message, we live in the tension between the promise and its fulfillment. The Israelites in John’s time had witnessed glimpses of God’s deliverance, such as the Maccabean revolt, but those victories were fleeting. The Romans now ruled, and true justice seemed far off. Similarly, we see glimpses of God’s kingdom through acts of love and restoration, yet disasters, injustice, and environmental crises persist. The reality in Zephaniah can feel like an idealist image that we persistently talk about and grow numb to its vision as we wait without its fulfillment. John himself wrestled with this tension. Though he boldly proclaimed Jesus as the Messiah, he later asked, “Are you the one who is to come, or are we to wait for another?” (Luke 7:18-23). His doubt likely stemmed from the lack of visible fulfillment of prophecies like those in Zephaniah. Where was the justice, the restoration, the end of disaster, and the king upon the throne? This same tension shapes our Advent expectation. We celebrate that Jesus has come as a baby, embodying love and bringing salvation, yet we still await the day when He will reign fully, bringing justice and healing to all creation. The disasters that plague the earth, wildfires, floods, famine, remind us of the groaning of creation (Romans 8:22) and our calling to be stewards of hope. As we wait, we can take heart in Zephaniah’s image of God: a King who rejoices over His people, renews them in love, and exults over them with loud singing. This is the God who cares deeply for His creation and all within it. In our weariness and burnout, He renews us. His love, a song we can follow, invites us to join in the work of renewal now, even as we wait for its ultimate fulfillment. This Advent, may our preparation include both repentance for our role in creation’s brokenness and active participation in its healing. May we live lives that bear fruit worthy of repentance: sharing, protecting, and restoring as we prepare the way of the Lord. And may we hold fast to the hope that Christ will come again to bring lasting justice and peace, for all people and all creation. This is the call of John the Baptist. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries Malachi 3:1-4 See, I am sending my messenger to prepare the way before me, and the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple. The messenger of the covenant in whom you delight—indeed, he is coming, says the Lord of hosts. But who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire and like fullers’ soap; he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the descendants of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, until they present offerings to the Lord in righteousness. Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing to the Lord as in the days of old and as in former years. Luke 3:1-6 In the fifteenth year of the reign of Emperor Tiberius, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was ruler of Galilee, and his brother Philip ruler of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias ruler of Abilene, during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. He went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah, ‘The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways made smooth; and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.” ’ As we await Christ’s coming into the world, a critical question has to be answered: are we ready? We sing “O Come, Emmanuel” but do we understand what it means to have God with us? Are we ready for the kind of salvation and liberation that Jesus ushers in? We want to see God’s kin(g)dom come and God’s will be done on earth, but have we counted the cost to our own will?
John’s arrival makes those questions incarnate. Luke is sure to name all of the points of authority that existed in first century Palestine from the Emperor to the High Priest. He lists all of the names and their stations only to remind us that the word of God… the true word of God… was making itself known to a virtual nobody living in the wilderness. This nobody will be the one charged with preparing the way and making sure that the people are prepared. While Luke specifically points us to the words of Isaiah 40, John’s words and actions seem to evoke the spirit of the messenger that Malachi foretells. John screams of repentance, turning away from the ways of the world to follow God’s path. He calls the Pharisees and tax collectors who have found him in the wilderness “a brood of vipers” and seems genuinely annoyed at the prospect that they too might find God’s liberative power. He orders them to give up extortion and robbery, insists they repay those they’ve cheated, and that compels them to share their excess with those who have nothing. He also warns them that the axe stands ready to fell any tree that isn’t producing good fruit. Are we prepared? John may not call us a brood of vipers, but I think his message to us would be very much the same: Repent! We Western Christians in a climate changed world have much to for. The recent COP29 climate change summit of the United Nations was a reminder that as we make half measures towards a “green” economy, the poorer nations of the world continue to bear the brunt of the consequences for our lack of commitment. The $300 billion annually by 2035 agreed upon at the summit is far less than what developing countries will need to mitigate the effects of climate disasters caused primarily by the countries who are unwilling to pay more. The unwillingness to make commitments to move away from fossil fuels will mean that the profits of executives will continue to mean more than the lives of people in the global south. A statement made by the group of Least Developing Countries stated plainly, “Once again, the countries most responsible for the climate crisis have failed us”. Are we prepared? We won’t be until we turn our hearts away from the places of power and towards the people in the wilderness, the marginalized places, often overlooked by our power structures. We won’t be prepared until we examine how our consumption harms those who have far less than us and commit to do better. We won’t be prepared until we are actively seeking justice for those who have had promises broken to them again and again. Refiners extracted silver by placing lead ore into an extremely hot fire until the silver emerged.. Fullers used an astringent soap to whiten cloth for dyeing. The smell of the soap was so strong that the process had to take place outside of the city. Both of these are harsh processes deemed necessary to bring about the desired results. Repentance is a harsh process, burning away our greed, pride, and our apathy. And John’s call is not that we burn these things out of our society. He likely wasn’t too optimistic about anything like that. His call was that we burn those things out of ourselves. As we prepare to welcome in this Christmas season, let’s not skip the hard work of making ourselves ready and listening to the voices on the margins. Pastoring the Community: An Interview with Rev. Kevin W. Early of Community Church Atlanta12/4/2024 Molly Johnson (MJ) spoke with Rev. Kevin W. Earley, D.Min., (RKE) the Senior Pastor of Community Church Atlanta on the conversion of his church’s community center into a resilience hub. MJ: Tell us about your congregation
I was a pastor for 17 years in Detroit and I’ve been pastoring here for 4 years as of October 1st. When I explored transitioning to Atlanta from Detroit, I wondered if the church called “Community Church,” really has community as part of their DNA. I have found it certainly to be a truly community-focused congregation. When our community center began, we gave away groceries to about 30 to 40 families per week. Now that we have partnered with the Atlanta Community Food Bank to buy our food through them, we have expanded to feed about 300 to 400 families per week. Our food bank only requires an ID for reporting purposes, we don't ask people if they believe in the Lord Jesus or not, their marital status, gender, orientation or other things. On a given Sunday, our in-person attendance is about 125 members; so we are not a mega church but we do a mega ministry. We have been blessed to do so. In the community center, we've also held blood drives, COVID-19 testing and vaccinations, and provided lower cost medical screenings. We’ve worked with Tuskegee Airmen Global Academy Elementary School down the street. We also have significant neighborhood organizations use our community center including Concerned Black Clergy of Metropolitan, INC. and the City of Atlanta’s Neighborhood Planning Unit-S. When I got to Community Church, one of the things that I shared with members was the language of “pastoring the community”. I started with the idea of, what are the type of things that the members want or desire for me as a pastor? They want me to be present. They want me to care for them. If they're in trouble they want to be able to turn to me and be encouraged by me. So that is what I want our church to be for our community. When life gets hard, I want them to be able to turn to us. So, we have to have a reputation for being servants in the community. However, all of that doesn't necessarily mean conversions or attempts to convert people to our faith. I am unapologetically Christian and I unashamedly deal with people of faith and of no faith. MJ: What is your resilience hub project and what inspired it? RKE: Being that our community center is really what folks recognize, even more than the church right next door, and with that good reputation, we were approached by Groundswell. Since a resilience hub is turned into a trusted space, they were looking for places that are already trusted by folks in the neighborhood and someone recommended they speak with us. We started conversing with Groundswell in March or May of 2023. We signed the documents in February/March of this year and they started construction on the solar system in early June 2024 and for the most part, were done by July. We have one final system test to do for Georgia Power, and then we'll be completely operational. A variety of different groups came to be a part of this effort, which was ultimately around a $450,000 project. Strident energy donated a battery to us. With the Inflation Reduction Act tax direct pay, we will be able to file our taxes next year, and get back $100,000 that will allow us to own our system. We will be the first privately-owned resilience hub in Georgia. That means we're going to experience all of the electric bill savings from solar power, around $6,000 annually. This savings will help us supplement some of the other things we’re doing so that we can continue and add additional programming. We're certainly grateful for that. We are working with the City of Atlanta’s Neighborhood Planning Unit S, neighborhood leaders, and a University of Michigan student group to help us survey our neighbors about what kind of programming they want the Hub to offer. This will allow local residents to feel a sense of ownership. Ultimately, if the power goes out in an emergency, people can come and refrigerate their medication, breast milk, and charge their cell phones or other devices. If there was no sun and it rained the entire week, our system would be able to run for three days because of the backup battery power; otherwise, our building will have power for several weeks during a long-lasting power outage. During a White House meeting I was invited to, they shared that typically when a church installs a solar system to its building, up to 80 homes in the neighborhood add on solar, so our installation may create a ripple effect. We certainly hope that others will see that and follow. I also hope to add EV charging stations to our campus, since we’re in a charging desert right now. We are newer to this environmental justice space, though it falls in line with our overall goals and passion for community. So we are trying to partner with organizations who have been doing this work such as Green the Church and the Urban Sustainability Directors Network. MJ: How does the project encourage “faithful resilience?” RKE: Our tagline is to “Live Different”. I describe living differently as experiencing life as God intends. Some might call it Kingdom living - to step outside of the patterns that people have of selfishness and just doing whatever makes them feel good or makes them powerful. To “Live Different” means embracing God's call in our life to be countercultural. Part of that is to not only address personal sin but also address what I call social sin, or sinful structures, including the systems that are set up to cause people to be oppressed or marginalized. Our mission is not only to call people to live better individual lives, but to make society itself more just and equitable for all. I recently heard about the idea of tree equity, where in some places, poorer neighborhoods and sometimes minority neighborhoods, there are less trees, more concrete, and less playgrounds. Since trees are nature's air conditioning units, people who have fewer trees have to pay more in electricity, which means more emissions and more asthma; it's a domino effect. Extreme heat and extreme weather events put people who are lower income at more risk than others. By having our Hub here, people who may not be able to drive away to another city in extreme weather events, or go to a hotel when the power goes out, will have a place to at least charge their cell phones, and get heat or air conditioning when needed right here in the neighborhood. I can’t accept a society that says if you don’t have a lot of money you’ll get the worst education, the worst tree canopy, and so on.
MJ: What would you tell someone interested in completing a similar project? RKE: I would tell them to be found doing the work. Have the kind of reputation that people feel that they will have dignity dealing with you. In the work, we have to make sure we speak to and treat folks like they have the value that God gave them. They have the image of God in them, regardless of their status. The truth is, one bad accident, one bad hurricane, one hacked account and any of us could be in a bad position one day. I think Groundswell is a great organization with their vision of helping set up resilience hubs to combat the impacts of climate change throughout the nation. Interested folks should look at solar, as an individual or a nonprofit. Because of the Inflation Reduction Act, places like churches can get a “Direct Pay,” which amounts to a 30% rebate, in layman terms. If you spend $200,000 on a solar system and complete the pre-registration when you submit your taxes, the government will provide a $60,000 check. Previously, nonprofits like churches would not be able to get that check, so this is the government’s tool to help with clean energy efforts. Homeowners who add solar to their home are eligible for a rebate as well. I would encourage people to explore these avenues to get started. MJ: What is something you would like the Creation Justice community to know? RKE: I believe that part of being stewards of the Earth is to acknowledge that the Lord put things in perfect balance. Unfortunately, as humans, we upset that balance to some degree. If we can do what’s possible to reverse the effects that we've had, so things can operate as they were originally intended, it will be helpful. Not only for us now, but for our children, and for those who may not have the capacity to take care of themselves. Jeremiah 33:10-18 10 “This is what the Lord says: ‘You say about this place, “It is a desolate waste, without people or animals.” Yet in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem that are deserted, inhabited by neither people nor animals, there will be heard once more 11 the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of bride and bridegroom, and the voices of those who bring thank offerings to the house of the Lord, saying, “Give thanks to the Lord Almighty, for the Lord is good; his love endures forever.” For I will restore the fortunes of the land as they were before,’ says the Lord. 12 “This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘In this place, desolate and without people or animals—in all its towns there will again be pastures for shepherds to rest their flocks. 13 In the towns of the hill country, of the western foothills and of the Negev, in the territory of Benjamin, in the villages around Jerusalem and in the towns of Judah, flocks will again pass under the hand of the one who counts them,’ says the Lord. 14 “‘The days are coming,’ declares the Lord, ‘when I will fulfill the good promise I made to the people of Israel and Judah. 15 “‘In those days and at that time I will make a righteous Branch sprout from David’s line; he will do what is just and right in the land. 16 In those days Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will live in safety. This is the name by which it will be called: The Lord Our Righteous Savior.’ 17 For this is what the Lord says: ‘David will never fail to have a man to sit on the throne of Israel, 18 nor will the Levitical priests ever fail to have a man to stand before me continually to offer burnt offerings, to burn grain offerings and to present sacrifices.’” Our Church’s New Year begins in darkness, not with fireworks, champagne, or a ball drop, but with waiting. The virgin is pregnant, and we await the birth of the child. A young woman who has found favor with God, who has faith in the impossible, waits alongside Joseph as the promise unfolds. Together, they await the fulfillment of God’s word.
The prophet Jeremiah paints a vivid picture of desolation: a land unlivable, devoid of people and animals, unable to sustain life. Yet, in the midst of this darkness, he speaks of hope, a righteous branch, a sprout, that will rise to bring salvation not only to the people but also to the land itself. The connection between God, the people, and the land is impossible to overlook. As the Creator of the heavens and the earth, God’s restoration of all things is good news to both the land and the people. In this prophecy, the land and the branch are central figures, their existence intertwined. There is a direct correlation: when the branch comes, he will redeem the land. Like the baby growing within Mary, this sprout in Jeremiah lies hidden, beneath the surface. From the outside, the land seems barren and forsaken, but it waits to burst forth with new life for the salvation of all. Similarly, from the outside, Mary seems to embody shame for her culture—a young woman, pregnant outside of wedlock, and not by her betrothed. Joseph, striving to honor her, prepares to dissolve their union quietly until an angel reveals to him that this child is from God. In faith, they wait in darkness, eager for what is to come. Advent is often called the “little Lent,” a season of preparation and reflection. Yet in today’s culture, we are tempted to skip ahead to the joy of Christmas, bypassing the stillness and expectation that prepare us for its arrival. But Advent invites us to sit with Mary and Joseph, with the exiles, with those left in desolate lands, and the land itself. We are called to embrace the darkness and wait alongside them. For some, this waiting feels familiar, we know the desolation of the land, the weight of shame, and the sting of humiliation. For others, Advent calls us to adopt the spirit of poverty that Jesus himself embraced, setting aside luxuries to identify with Christ and the world’s suffering. When we leap too quickly to the joy of Christmas, we risk missing Jesus. He came as the hidden sprout: unseen, yet anticipated. Hope in his coming sustains us. We have seen a partial fulfillment in the words of the prophet Jeremiah in the birth of Jesus. It was Judean shepherds who were the first to witness the sprout of David, the eternal King. The land had healed after the exile, flocks were again passing through, and the sprout had arisen. "And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, 'Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.’” (Luke 2:8-12) In this Advent season, may we resist the urge to skip the waiting. Instead, may we sit in the quiet, the darkness, and the expectation, trusting that the hidden sprout, the righteous branch, will bring forth life and joy in its time. Let us wait faithfully, as Mary, Joseph, Jeremiah, and the land did, for the promise to be fulfilled of a land that brings life to all. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries Molly Johnson (MJ) spoke with Gary White (GW), Lead of Environmental Justice Ministry for the Congregational Church of San Mateo on the potential conversion of his church’s community center into a resilience hub.
Our campus is about a half of a square block of area, where we have a preschool, a parking lot with a solar canopy to generate solar panel electricity, a garden, and a variety of things. The church has about 400 members of all ages. We are a progressive Christian church, connected to the United Church of Christ. We are probably one of, if not the most progressive Christian churches on the map. We are an open and affirming church around LGBTQ issues. We're a sanctuary church as well as a creation care church which confirms our commitment to environmental justice. We started our green team, which we call the environmental justice team, in 2017. I was one of the founding members. We are a voluntary committee of 12 members and volunteers from the church. We’ve worked on a variety of projects over the years. The biggest project we completed over a five year period was the building of a solar canopy in our parking lot. It's a parking lot cover that generates renewable electricity. We have recently added solar batteries to enable us to store our excess electricity. Once we completed our solar project, we decided to expand our efforts by launching a variety of concurrent climate programs. One program in particular is our Solar Ambassador Program, where we promote solar at home of our church members. We provide a variety of resources to church members to consider installing solar panels. We also conduct a collection of nonrecyclable plastics. This program is run by the youngest member of our committee, who is a high school student. This Precious Plastics program collects hard to recycle plastics (#2, #4, and #5) and converts them into new plastic products. Our committee successfully obtained the Creation Justice Church designation from the United Church of Christ. Additionally, we are planning a sustainable landscape project on our church campus. We're also exploring the creation of a resilient hub at our church which would assist our members and neighbors during disasters. MJ: Tell us about your resilient hub and what inspired your environmental justice group to take action? GW: I and other members of the committee have been reading a lot about climate change and the role of a church in climate change activities. We were in touch with volunteer organizations here in the county, including the fire department, and we found out that there were very few resilient hub locations in our county for disasters. So if we have an earthquake, there's a flood of fire or whatever it might be, there are very few places where residents who can't utilize their home can walk or even drive to and have a meal, collect their thoughts, figure out what their next steps are, potentially recharge their phones/computers, and possibly even stay overnight for a night or two. We thought that it would be good for our church to do that since we consider ourselves a climate justice church. We have a large community room here at the church that could be used as a resilient hub for people in our community.. Our church board is supportive of the idea and wants us to explore and investigate the cost and commitment required. Then we started working with our local Red Cross. They play the key role on resilient hubs anywhere in the US. The Red Cross is set up and very supportive of organizations, especially churches or community organizations with facilities, to be resilient hubs. The Red Cross here in San Mateo said that once we set up a hub, they'd be able to lead it. They will send one or two representatives to our Center right after an emergency to help us coordinate and run it. The Red Cross will provide hot meals, insurance for people that would be here at the resilient hub, a reimbursement for some material costs, blankets, and cots. We certainly will also need a number of volunteers, people from the church that we're recruiting, to be able to run it. We're also going to need a program manager, likely someone from our environmental justice committee. So right now we are identifying what the volunteer roles will be, write them up, recruit volunteers and then train people to be volunteers. The Red Cross will be providing first aid training and resiliency training free of charge to our volunteers.
MJ: What would you tell someone interested in completing a similar project?
GW: The important thing, whether or not your church has solar, is if you have enough space in your facility to be able to support a hub? I would say you have to have a community room that should probably be ~1000 square feet. I'm sure it could be smaller, but that's what we have. You are then in a position to set up stations for electrical device recharging, for feeding, and for hosting people to rest or stay over. Having the solar system and battery system already set up was a contributing factor to our project because we can provide stored renewable electricity for about three days. But I wouldn't dissuade any congregation that doesn't have solar to consider being a resilient hub, because they certainly could. What they wouldn't be able to do as easily is provide emergency power to charge an electrical vehicle, charge cell phones or computers, but they would still be able to provide a refuge for the community. I would encourage people to visit the United Church of Christ (UCC) central group website that's collecting resources about this. People can also certainly come to me and we can update them on what we're doing. There are plenty of resources on the internet about resilient hubs. You can put your toe in the water by just exploring it, thinking about it, talking to a few church members, even if you don't have a green team or environmental justice team, and building support that way, and then contacting the local Red Cross or the county emergency services group. When we reached out to the Red Cross, they were very responsive and supportive. MJ: What is something you would like the Creation Justice community to know? GW: I want to let them know that this is a relatively simple, low tech action the church can take to provide environmental and climate support to local communities and members, and by doing that, provide a really valuable service. Revelation 1:4b-8 1:4 Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come and from the seven spirits who are before his throne, 5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and freed us from our sins by his blood 6 and made us a kingdom, priests serving his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen. 7 Look! He is coming with the clouds; every eye will see him, even those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. So it is to be. Amen. 8 "I am the Alpha and the Omega," says the Lord God, who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty. John 18:33-37 18:33 Then Pilate entered the headquarters again, summoned Jesus, and asked him, "Are you the King of the Jews?" 34 Jesus answered, "Do you ask this on your own, or did others tell you about me?" 35 Pilate replied, "I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me. What have you done?" 36 Jesus answered, "My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom belonged to this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here." 37 Pilate asked him, "So you are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice." Happy last day of the year—at least in the Western church calendar! Today is Christ the King Sunday, the final Sunday of the liturgical year, just before Advent begins and ushers in a new year of worship and reflection. Much like the transition in our everyday calendars, this day offers us an opportunity to pause, reflect, and set intentions for the year ahead.
The church calendar invites us to end the year with the assurance and hope that Christ is King. Christ’s kingship is not one of domination or worldly power. He is not a King who rules through force or seeks to take what is not his. Instead, Christ is a King who humbles himself to serve the lowly. He left the riches of heaven to become poor for our sake. By his own blood, he overcame death and fear. He reigns in love and invites us to share in his life. Christ’s Kingdom, however, is not of this world. Yet this does not mean he does not care for it. Rather, his Kingdom is the world reconciled to God. As Scripture teaches, Christ came to “reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross” (Col. 1:20). The evil of this world will pass away, but the world Christ came to save will endure, transformed and redeemed. Saint Basil (330-379) reflects on this cosmic reconciliation and how Christ’s death on the cross extends to all creation: “Why was the economy of the Incarnation accomplished through the Cross? Because those saved were collected from the four parts of the earth (cf. Mt 24:31). In fact, the cross is divided into four parts in order to touch the four parts of the cosmos. Hence, the chosen death on the cross was so that all parts of the cosmos, through the four parts of the cross, can participate in salvation. Another reason could be that besides the wooden cross, there was an intelligible cross etched into the cosmos, since the four parts of the universe touch at the center, and, thus, from the center energy extends into its four parts” (In Is. 249; PG 30, 557B). Christ, the Alpha and the Omega, who was, and is, and is to come, is the King supreme. All things were made through him, and in him, all things hold together. Because of this, we can encounter Christ in all of creation. Saint Basil explains how the visible world can lead us to the invisible beauty of God’s Kingdom: “May God who, after having made such great things, grant you the intelligence of His truth, so that you may raise yourselves from visible things to the invisible Being, and that the grandeur and beauty of creatures may give you a just idea of the Creator. For the visible things of Him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, and His power and divinity are eternal” (Hex. 3,10,5-6; cf. Rm 1:20). In Christ’s Kingdom, he has made us a Kingdom of priests (Rev. 1:6). Priests serve as intermediaries between God and others, offering sacrifices, teaching, studying, and helping others worship God. They remind people of their forgiveness and guide their communities toward God. As a holy nation of priests, we are called to guide others to experience what it means for Christ to be King. As priests in his Kingdom, we have the privilege and responsibility of pointing others to the beauty of Christ’s reign—a reign visible in the world he created and redeemed. In every person, in all creation, and throughout the cosmos, we are invited to contemplate Christ, the King who chose to use his power not to dominate but to give life. By contemplating the visible world and the beauty it reveals, we are drawn into the mystery of our King and his Kingdom and invited to act to bring his Kingdom to Earth. As the year comes to an end and we look to the next, let us live as priests of this Kingdom, reflecting the love and humility of our King seen in all that he made. Let us let our contemplation lead to action, just as our King did, bringing justice to all of creation. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries Mark 13:1-8 1 As he came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, "Look, Teacher, what large stones and what large buildings!" 2 Then Jesus asked him, "Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left here upon another; all will be thrown down." 3 When he was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, 4"Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign that all these things are about to be accomplished?" 5 Then Jesus began to say to them, "Beware that no one leads you astray. 6 Many will come in my name and say, 'I am he!' and they will lead many astray. 7 When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; this must take place, but the end is still to come. 8 For nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. This is but the beginning of the birth pangs.” War, earthquakes, and famines. Oh my! This three part terror rings like “lions, tigers, and bears,” yet this one feels more eerie… more frightful. We, like the Tin Man and Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz, shutter when we imagine or perhaps even relive these tragedies.
War, earthquakes, and famines. Oh my! These are the birth pangs, the signs that Jesus has not yet returned. They are painful, make us scream and cry, and leave us praying for new life. Thankfully, we have been taught well that when Christ returns, all things will be made right. We aren’t as tempted to believe those who shout, “I am he! I am Jesus come back.” We know not to follow such people. Yet our deception is a little more eerie, more frightful. We aren’t necessarily tempted to follow a new cult leader claiming to be Christ. Instead, we’re tempted to place too much hope in government leaders or even in ourselves to usher in the kingdom of God. But only Jesus, who is the Kingdom, has the power to bring it in. Like the early Christians, we too are tempted to follow false teachers motivated by greed and pride. In 1 Timothy, Paul warns and instructs Timothy on recognizing these false teachers: “If anyone teaches otherwise and does not agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly teaching, they are conceited and understand nothing” (1 Tim 6:3-4a). Godly teaching, first and foremost, is teaching that leads to life and love. The Word becoming flesh requires love, and if our interpretation brings violence and death, we must question if it is truly of God. If someone’s teaching leads to harm or destruction for any part of creation, we must confront it and evaluate our own ideologies. Living in these birth pangs is unavoidable; Jesus has not yet returned. But it is not hopeless. We know that the Son of God will come again, and as God’s children, we too are empowered by the Spirit to bring life to the world. Christ’s return will bring justice to creation—war, earthquakes, and famine, fueled by bloodshed, greed, and exploitation, will cease. The fear of death and the lure of false teaching will end. As the Church, we have the opportunity to acknowledge these fears, to teach in ways that bring life and justice, and to look forward to the promise of new birth. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries |
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