Molly Johnson (MJ) spoke with Gary White (GW), Lead of Environmental Justice Ministry for the Congregational Church of San Mateo on the potential conversion of his church’s community center into a resilience hub.
Our campus is about a half of a square block of area, where we have a preschool, a parking lot with a solar canopy to generate solar panel electricity, a garden, and a variety of things. The church has about 400 members of all ages. We are a progressive Christian church, connected to the United Church of Christ. We are probably one of, if not the most progressive Christian churches on the map. We are an open and affirming church around LGBTQ issues. We're a sanctuary church as well as a creation care church which confirms our commitment to environmental justice. We started our green team, which we call the environmental justice team, in 2017. I was one of the founding members. We are a voluntary committee of 12 members and volunteers from the church. We’ve worked on a variety of projects over the years. The biggest project we completed over a five year period was the building of a solar canopy in our parking lot. It's a parking lot cover that generates renewable electricity. We have recently added solar batteries to enable us to store our excess electricity. Once we completed our solar project, we decided to expand our efforts by launching a variety of concurrent climate programs. One program in particular is our Solar Ambassador Program, where we promote solar at home of our church members. We provide a variety of resources to church members to consider installing solar panels. We also conduct a collection of nonrecyclable plastics. This program is run by the youngest member of our committee, who is a high school student. This Precious Plastics program collects hard to recycle plastics (#2, #4, and #5) and converts them into new plastic products. Our committee successfully obtained the Creation Justice Church designation from the United Church of Christ. Additionally, we are planning a sustainable landscape project on our church campus. We're also exploring the creation of a resilient hub at our church which would assist our members and neighbors during disasters. MJ: Tell us about your resilient hub and what inspired your environmental justice group to take action? GW: I and other members of the committee have been reading a lot about climate change and the role of a church in climate change activities. We were in touch with volunteer organizations here in the county, including the fire department, and we found out that there were very few resilient hub locations in our county for disasters. So if we have an earthquake, there's a flood of fire or whatever it might be, there are very few places where residents who can't utilize their home can walk or even drive to and have a meal, collect their thoughts, figure out what their next steps are, potentially recharge their phones/computers, and possibly even stay overnight for a night or two. We thought that it would be good for our church to do that since we consider ourselves a climate justice church. We have a large community room here at the church that could be used as a resilient hub for people in our community.. Our church board is supportive of the idea and wants us to explore and investigate the cost and commitment required. Then we started working with our local Red Cross. They play the key role on resilient hubs anywhere in the US. The Red Cross is set up and very supportive of organizations, especially churches or community organizations with facilities, to be resilient hubs. The Red Cross here in San Mateo said that once we set up a hub, they'd be able to lead it. They will send one or two representatives to our Center right after an emergency to help us coordinate and run it. The Red Cross will provide hot meals, insurance for people that would be here at the resilient hub, a reimbursement for some material costs, blankets, and cots. We certainly will also need a number of volunteers, people from the church that we're recruiting, to be able to run it. We're also going to need a program manager, likely someone from our environmental justice committee. So right now we are identifying what the volunteer roles will be, write them up, recruit volunteers and then train people to be volunteers. The Red Cross will be providing first aid training and resiliency training free of charge to our volunteers.
MJ: What would you tell someone interested in completing a similar project?
GW: The important thing, whether or not your church has solar, is if you have enough space in your facility to be able to support a hub? I would say you have to have a community room that should probably be ~1000 square feet. I'm sure it could be smaller, but that's what we have. You are then in a position to set up stations for electrical device recharging, for feeding, and for hosting people to rest or stay over. Having the solar system and battery system already set up was a contributing factor to our project because we can provide stored renewable electricity for about three days. But I wouldn't dissuade any congregation that doesn't have solar to consider being a resilient hub, because they certainly could. What they wouldn't be able to do as easily is provide emergency power to charge an electrical vehicle, charge cell phones or computers, but they would still be able to provide a refuge for the community. I would encourage people to visit the United Church of Christ (UCC) central group website that's collecting resources about this. People can also certainly come to me and we can update them on what we're doing. There are plenty of resources on the internet about resilient hubs. You can put your toe in the water by just exploring it, thinking about it, talking to a few church members, even if you don't have a green team or environmental justice team, and building support that way, and then contacting the local Red Cross or the county emergency services group. When we reached out to the Red Cross, they were very responsive and supportive. MJ: What is something you would like the Creation Justice community to know? GW: I want to let them know that this is a relatively simple, low tech action the church can take to provide environmental and climate support to local communities and members, and by doing that, provide a really valuable service.
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Revelation 1:4b-8 1:4 Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come and from the seven spirits who are before his throne, 5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and freed us from our sins by his blood 6 and made us a kingdom, priests serving his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen. 7 Look! He is coming with the clouds; every eye will see him, even those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. So it is to be. Amen. 8 "I am the Alpha and the Omega," says the Lord God, who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty. John 18:33-37 18:33 Then Pilate entered the headquarters again, summoned Jesus, and asked him, "Are you the King of the Jews?" 34 Jesus answered, "Do you ask this on your own, or did others tell you about me?" 35 Pilate replied, "I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me. What have you done?" 36 Jesus answered, "My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom belonged to this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here." 37 Pilate asked him, "So you are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice." Happy last day of the year—at least in the Western church calendar! Today is Christ the King Sunday, the final Sunday of the liturgical year, just before Advent begins and ushers in a new year of worship and reflection. Much like the transition in our everyday calendars, this day offers us an opportunity to pause, reflect, and set intentions for the year ahead.
The church calendar invites us to end the year with the assurance and hope that Christ is King. Christ’s kingship is not one of domination or worldly power. He is not a King who rules through force or seeks to take what is not his. Instead, Christ is a King who humbles himself to serve the lowly. He left the riches of heaven to become poor for our sake. By his own blood, he overcame death and fear. He reigns in love and invites us to share in his life. Christ’s Kingdom, however, is not of this world. Yet this does not mean he does not care for it. Rather, his Kingdom is the world reconciled to God. As Scripture teaches, Christ came to “reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross” (Col. 1:20). The evil of this world will pass away, but the world Christ came to save will endure, transformed and redeemed. Saint Basil (330-379) reflects on this cosmic reconciliation and how Christ’s death on the cross extends to all creation: “Why was the economy of the Incarnation accomplished through the Cross? Because those saved were collected from the four parts of the earth (cf. Mt 24:31). In fact, the cross is divided into four parts in order to touch the four parts of the cosmos. Hence, the chosen death on the cross was so that all parts of the cosmos, through the four parts of the cross, can participate in salvation. Another reason could be that besides the wooden cross, there was an intelligible cross etched into the cosmos, since the four parts of the universe touch at the center, and, thus, from the center energy extends into its four parts” (In Is. 249; PG 30, 557B). Christ, the Alpha and the Omega, who was, and is, and is to come, is the King supreme. All things were made through him, and in him, all things hold together. Because of this, we can encounter Christ in all of creation. Saint Basil explains how the visible world can lead us to the invisible beauty of God’s Kingdom: “May God who, after having made such great things, grant you the intelligence of His truth, so that you may raise yourselves from visible things to the invisible Being, and that the grandeur and beauty of creatures may give you a just idea of the Creator. For the visible things of Him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, and His power and divinity are eternal” (Hex. 3,10,5-6; cf. Rm 1:20). In Christ’s Kingdom, he has made us a Kingdom of priests (Rev. 1:6). Priests serve as intermediaries between God and others, offering sacrifices, teaching, studying, and helping others worship God. They remind people of their forgiveness and guide their communities toward God. As a holy nation of priests, we are called to guide others to experience what it means for Christ to be King. As priests in his Kingdom, we have the privilege and responsibility of pointing others to the beauty of Christ’s reign—a reign visible in the world he created and redeemed. In every person, in all creation, and throughout the cosmos, we are invited to contemplate Christ, the King who chose to use his power not to dominate but to give life. By contemplating the visible world and the beauty it reveals, we are drawn into the mystery of our King and his Kingdom and invited to act to bring his Kingdom to Earth. As the year comes to an end and we look to the next, let us live as priests of this Kingdom, reflecting the love and humility of our King seen in all that he made. Let us let our contemplation lead to action, just as our King did, bringing justice to all of creation. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries Mark 13:1-8 1 As he came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, "Look, Teacher, what large stones and what large buildings!" 2 Then Jesus asked him, "Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left here upon another; all will be thrown down." 3 When he was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, 4"Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign that all these things are about to be accomplished?" 5 Then Jesus began to say to them, "Beware that no one leads you astray. 6 Many will come in my name and say, 'I am he!' and they will lead many astray. 7 When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; this must take place, but the end is still to come. 8 For nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. This is but the beginning of the birth pangs.” War, earthquakes, and famines. Oh my! This three part terror rings like “lions, tigers, and bears,” yet this one feels more eerie… more frightful. We, like the Tin Man and Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz, shutter when we imagine or perhaps even relive these tragedies.
War, earthquakes, and famines. Oh my! These are the birth pangs, the signs that Jesus has not yet returned. They are painful, make us scream and cry, and leave us praying for new life. Thankfully, we have been taught well that when Christ returns, all things will be made right. We aren’t as tempted to believe those who shout, “I am he! I am Jesus come back.” We know not to follow such people. Yet our deception is a little more eerie, more frightful. We aren’t necessarily tempted to follow a new cult leader claiming to be Christ. Instead, we’re tempted to place too much hope in government leaders or even in ourselves to usher in the kingdom of God. But only Jesus, who is the Kingdom, has the power to bring it in. Like the early Christians, we too are tempted to follow false teachers motivated by greed and pride. In 1 Timothy, Paul warns and instructs Timothy on recognizing these false teachers: “If anyone teaches otherwise and does not agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly teaching, they are conceited and understand nothing” (1 Tim 6:3-4a). Godly teaching, first and foremost, is teaching that leads to life and love. The Word becoming flesh requires love, and if our interpretation brings violence and death, we must question if it is truly of God. If someone’s teaching leads to harm or destruction for any part of creation, we must confront it and evaluate our own ideologies. Living in these birth pangs is unavoidable; Jesus has not yet returned. But it is not hopeless. We know that the Son of God will come again, and as God’s children, we too are empowered by the Spirit to bring life to the world. Christ’s return will bring justice to creation—war, earthquakes, and famine, fueled by bloodshed, greed, and exploitation, will cease. The fear of death and the lure of false teaching will end. As the Church, we have the opportunity to acknowledge these fears, to teach in ways that bring life and justice, and to look forward to the promise of new birth. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries 1 Kings 17:8-16 8 Then the word of the LORD came to him, saying, 9 "Go now to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and live there, for I have commanded a widow there to feed you." 10 So he set out and went to Zarephath. When he came to the gate of the town, a widow was there gathering sticks; he called to her and said, "Bring me a little water in a vessel, so that I may drink." 11 As she was going to bring it, he called to her and said, "Bring me a morsel of bread in your hand." 12 But she said, "As the LORD your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of meal in a jar and a little oil in a jug; I am now gathering a couple of sticks so that I may go home and prepare it for myself and my son, that we may eat it and die." 13 Elijah said to her, "Do not be afraid; go and do as you have said, but first make me a little cake of it and bring it to me, and afterward make something for yourself and your son. 14 For thus says the LORD the God of Israel: The jar of meal will not be emptied and the jug of oil will not fail until the day that the LORD sends rain on the earth." 15 She went and did as Elijah said, so that she as well as he and her household ate for many days. 16 The jar of meal was not emptied, neither did the jug of oil fail, according to the word of the LORD that he spoke by Elijah. Mark 12:38-44 38 As he taught, he said, "Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces 39 and to have the best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets! 40 They devour widows' houses and for the sake of appearance say long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation." 41 He sat down opposite the treasury and watched the crowd putting money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums. 42 A poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which are worth a penny. 43 Then he called his disciples and said to them, "Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury. 44 For all of them have contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all she had to live on." The land is so dry that it can no longer produce wheat or olives. When the land suffers, the people suffer as well—usually the poor first. In this story, it is the widow and her son who feel the brunt of it. This situation raises many questions: Why is the land so dry? Why is Elijah sent to get help from a widow who isn’t an Israelite? Or help from a poor person during a famine? And why doesn’t God make it rain?
In 1 Kings 16:29-34, we learn about King Ahab, who "did more to arouse the anger of the Lord, the God of Israel, than did all the kings of Israel before him." He worships other gods and considers building Jericho worth the life of his firstborn son. Later, in chapter 18, we read that he kills prophets, destroys God’s altars, and establishes Baal and Asherah as the nation's religious figures. Ahab not only leads himself astray but also leads Israel into sin. We see further evidence of his corruption in 1 Kings 21, where he murders an innocent man, Naboth, to seize his vineyard. It seems the drought was a consequence of Ahab’s sin (1 Kings 17:1). But why must everyone suffer because of some people’s actions? During the drought, Elijah is fed first by ravens and then by a widow—both unlikely sources of sustenance. As the story tells us, the widow and her son were on the brink of starvation, preparing their final meal. Yet, she still offers Elijah water and places her trust in the Lord. She surprises us, even though she isn’t an Israelite, she gives all she has to this stranger who is hungry and thirsty, following the law of Moses. She knows the law when King Ahab does not. Her faith is remarkable, and God honors it by miraculously providing food for all three of them until the drought ends. In the Gospel reading, we meet another widow who gives all she has to God, doing so silently and in full faith, with no expectation of reward from the people around her. This contrasts sharply with the scribes who flaunt their wealth and generosity while neglecting the poor. The scribes give to God out of their abundance; their giving doesn’t require real sacrifice. But the widow offers her entire livelihood. She is another widow who surprises us, she is the example of faith and the law over the scribes who study the law all day. What does acting like these widows look like for creation justice, especially when the president-elect has called climate change “a hoax” and, during his most recent campaign, promised to expand fossil fuel production, roll back environmental protections, and stop federal support for clean energy? Why must the drought come upon everyone? The widows teach us what it means to trust God, regardless of who is in power or who else might be providing for them. We learn that, after some time, the widow of Zarephath’s son dies, and Elijah raises him from the dead. But beyond that, we don’t know how her story ends—or the end of the story for the widow in Mark. Did God continue to provide for them? The stories leave us wondering: how did the widow in Mark live after giving away all she had? Their stories remind us that our call is to be faithful, regardless of the outcome. The focus of these stories isn’t the end result, but the honoring of these two poor, faithful widows as examples for us. We don’t know their names, yet their stories endure, with Jesus himself recalling the widow of Zarephath (Luke 4:26), and with us still speaking of both of them today. We have hope that “God is not unjust; he will not forget your work and the love you have shown him as you have helped his people and continue to help them” (Heb 6:10). These widows, as leaders in the faith, offer us an image of what it looks like to be faithful. The widow with Elijah shows generosity to a stranger even when she does not have food for herself or her son, trusting that God will fulfill the promise to sustain them until the end of the drought. We, too, have been promised that God desires God’s kingdom on earth, a place where the poor are cared for, where everyone has enough to eat, and where creation flourishes. The widows show us that what often feels small can make a big impact. They teach us what it means to give our whole selves to God and to others– not to the point of burnout or self-neglect, but understanding that working for change often requires sacrifices that may be uncomfortable, that may challenge us, or that may require financial generosity that leaves us in a place of trust. They help us understand what it means to live in God’s economy. Both of these widows were seen by God and by God’s people, giving us hope when we come together in faith. And both widows trusted God for their daily bread, bread that comes from the earth. May we, too, be open to the ways God can surprise us as we pray: Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as in heaven. Give us today our daily bread. Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us. Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours, now and forever. Amen. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries Dear friends, We are a people fit for this moment. In the second creation story, the human is given a sacred task: to keep and till the garden. Rabbis and other Hebrew scholars tell us that the verb we translate as "keep" can just as easily mean "guard" or "protect". This keeping is akin to a shepherd watching over sheep or a beekeeper tending to their hive. It is an oversight rooted not in domination, but in love - a dedication to stand between that which God has given us and those who would destroy it. We were meant to be Creation's protectors. Wednesday morning, we woke up to a reality where that role will become much harder. Protections for the places we love will likely be rolled back. Regulations intended to protect frontline communities will likely be removed. There may even be discouragement from using terms like "climate change" in the halls of government. To the extent that we ever did, those of us who care for God's Creation will not find a listening ear in places of power. Though we never wanted this reality, and many of us worked tirelessly against its coming, it is now upon us. And while we may have dreamed of a smoother path forward, the way ahead could not be more clear. Creation's cry has become a full-throated scream. Over the last few months there has been a quote that has given me a lot of clarity around the work of Creation Justice Ministries: “In the end, we will conserve only what we love; we will love only what we understand and we will understand only what we are taught.” “In the end, we will conserve only what we love; we will love only what we understand and we will understand only what we are taught.” These words were spoken by Senegalese conservationist Baba Dioum. He said this around the same time that Dr. King was trying to move the American conscience toward greater unity and justice. Our work is that of educating people of faith about their place in God's Creation. Our hope is that education turns into understanding, that understanding turns into love and that love turns into action.
I'm from Pittsburgh, so naturally, one of my heroes is a man by the name of Rev. Dr. Fred Rogers. Mr. Rogers was ordained to his position as a children's television host and while he was many things to children...educator, pastor, friend... he was above all a fierce advocate and protector of them. After his death, footage resurfaced of a senate hearing from 1969 where a young Fred Rogers sat before a hostile senate committee and defended the legitimacy of both his show and the entire enterprise of public broadcasting. It remains to me one of the clearest images of advocacy rooted in love. That is the work ahead of us. It's neither to shrink back in fear nor to strike out in hate, but to preach, teach, pray, gather, speak, and act in love. In short, while the obstacles are more clear, the work is the same as it's ever been: Seek justice for God's planet and God's people. Mark 12:28-34 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well he asked him, "Which commandment is the first of all?" 29 Jesus answered, "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.' 31 The second is this, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these." 32 Then the scribe said to him, "You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that 'he is one, and besides him there is no other'; 33 and 'to love him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength' and 'to love one's neighbor as oneself' --this is much more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices." 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God." After that no one dared to ask him any question. Hebrews 9:11-14 1 1 But when Christ came as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation), 12 he entered once for all into the holy place, not with the blood of goats and calves, but with his own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption. 13 For if the blood of goats and bulls and the sprinkling of the ashes of a heifer sanctifies those who have been defiled so that their flesh is purified, 14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to worship the living God! The story of the greatest commandment unfolds differently in Mark than in the more familiar account in Luke. In Luke (10:25-37), an expert in the law asks, “Who is my neighbor?” Jesus responds with the parable of the Good Samaritan, turning the question around by asking, “Who was a neighbor?” The scribe correctly answers, “The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus redefines “neighbor” as not just someone from our own community, but anyone to whom we extend mercy. It’s uncertain whether the accounts in Mark and Luke are separate incidents or different versions of the same story, but both passages guide us in understanding the heart of the greatest commandments and how they work together. Loving God and loving our neighbor means showing mercy to everyone (Deuteronomy 6:4-5)—a service that God values more than any burnt offering or sacrifice.
This perspective invites us to broaden our understanding of “neighbor.” When I step outside, my neighbors include not only the people in my building but also the maples, oaks, pine trees, squirrels, robins, and sparrows—each of us sharing the same space, all sustained by the breath of God. Jesus’ words in both Mark and Luke suggest that our focus shouldn’t be on “Who is my neighbor?” or “How much does God expect me to sacrifice?” but rather, “How can I be transformed by my love for God to show mercy to all around me?” Loving our neighbor extends to caring for creation, which, in turn, benefits our human neighbors by providing food, water, green spaces, safety, and shelter. This weekend, we celebrated All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day. Traditionally, All Saints’ Day honors saints or martyrs who have passed away and don’t have their own feast days, while All Souls’ Day commemorates all who have died. We can honor our neighbors by celebrating those saints who fought for climate action, assisted farmers, developed solar technology for villages, or established community gardens in their churches. While it’s debated whether animals or plants have souls, these days remind us to honor all lives that have been lost to extinction—usually due to our lack of mercy. Many species, such as the Yangtze River Dolphin, the Northern White Rhinoceros, and the Spix Macaw, have disappeared solely due to humans: overfishing, poaching, habitat loss, and illegal trade. Since 1900, nearly three species of seed-bearing plants have vanished per year—a rate 500 times faster than natural extinction. Remembering these losses isn’t only an act of grief and honor; it’s an opportunity for repentance and healing. How do we move forward with the weight of this collective guilt, sadness, and pain for our mistreatment of our neighbor? One way is by remembering our High Priest, who “through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purifying our conscience from dead works to worship the living God!” Worship that pleases God, as we see, is grounded in love for our neighbor. In Jeremiah 12, it says, “Many shepherds will ruin my vineyard and trample down my field; they will turn my pleasant field into a desolate wasteland. It will be made a wasteland, parched and desolate before me; the whole land will be laid waste because there is no one who cares.” Similarly, in Genesis 4:10, Abel’s blood cries out from the ground, and Numbers 35:33-34 warns, “Do not pollute the land where you are. Bloodshed pollutes the land, and atonement cannot be made for the land on which blood has been shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it. Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell, for I, the Lord, dwell among the Israelites.” These words could apply today, as the Holy Spirit dwells among us, yet the land is polluted by our sin. Through Jesus’ blood and His role as our High Priest, atonement is made not only for our sins but also to cleanse the land, embodying God’s mercy to all creation, every neighbor. Caroline Hiler is a Seminary Intern at Creation Justice Ministries https://climatechangeresources.org/learn-more/science/extinction/plants/ |
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